Everyone’s talking about restored grazing access. Few are asking: how are ranchers supposed to stock that land if they can’t afford the cattle?
In October 2025, the Trump administration—via Secretary Brooke Rollins (USDA), Doug Burgum (DOI), and RFK Jr. (HHS)—formally moved to rescind the Biden-era “Public Lands Rule” that prioritized conservation leases across 245 million acres of BLM land. The new policy restores multi-use priority, reopens permit pathways, and slashes red tape—a clear win for grazing. (See related joint announcement on restoring grazing access from October 22, 2025.)
But here’s the catch: land access means nothing if producers remain land-rich and cash-poor.
Land is Easy, Liquidity is Not
Most USDA “support” still funnels through programs like EQIP and CSP, which often come with conservation compliance strings, input restrictions, or indirect control over water rights. Breeauna Sagdal, in conversation with Steve Williams of BetterFedFoods.com, has warned of the quiet ways funding can dictate use.
Even with the new $700M regenerative pilot launched by Rollins and RFK Jr., the fundamental problem persists: producers need upfront liquidity to buy hay, fencing, labor, and stock.
There is no USDA lending program specifically built to serve decentralized, peer-to-peer beef ecosystems.
Grazing Wins, Capital Loses
Williams said it best: “we’re not just rebuilding soil—we’re rebuilding the herd, and trust. That takes capital.”
Yet policymakers and even advocacy groups still treat grazing wins as the finish line. They’re not. They’re the starting gate.
Rancher Capital is the Next Step
Policy reforms must address what regenerative ranchers are actually up against:
- Stocking costs with no mainstream path to affordable capital
- A financial system that undervalues regenerative outcomes
- USDA loans with bureaucratic barriers and misaligned incentives
- Private “regenerative” funds that are still too urban, too small, or too corporate
Until ranchers have access to rancher-directed capital—whether through decentralized credit models, outcome-based finance, or peer-to-peer cooperatives—the herd won’t grow.
We don’t just need grazing access.
We need a capital revolution.
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